Our Research – Biology /biology Mon, 28 Jul 2025 19:05:55 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 Jellyfish sightings are up at Jersey Shore this year: experts /biology/2025/07/28/jellyfish-sightings-are-up-at-jersey-shore-this-year-experts/ /biology/2025/07/28/jellyfish-sightings-are-up-at-jersey-shore-this-year-experts/#respond Mon, 28 Jul 2025 19:05:55 +0000 /biology/?p=207955

Along the coast, there seems to be a huge number of these mushroom cap and bowling ball jellies that are washing up on our beaches,” he said… They just chose to pop out much earlier because it was such a cold winter and they just sprang to life.

 

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Heat, storms spur harmful algal blooms in NJ lakes and reservoirs /biology/2025/07/28/heat-storms-spur-harmful-algal-blooms-in-nj-lakes-and-reservoirs/ /biology/2025/07/28/heat-storms-spur-harmful-algal-blooms-in-nj-lakes-and-reservoirs/#respond Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:56:48 +0000 /biology/?p=207952 Dr. Wu spoke about assessment of concentration levels and detailed how complicated it is to calculate a safe threshold of HABs.

Different bacteria produce very different types of cyanotoxin. While some can cause very minor symptoms, such as skin irritation, some will actually damage our liver or nervous system, and cause much more severe impact on human health.

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The silent signals of climate change /biology/2025/05/22/the-silent-signals-of-climate-change/ /biology/2025/05/22/the-silent-signals-of-climate-change/#respond Thu, 22 May 2025 19:43:23 +0000 /biology/?p=207928 Dr. Feehan and Dr. Karen Filbee-Dexter co-authored the article discussing climate-driven changes to the chemical landscape of reefs affecting the recovery of kelp forests. Climate change is transforming marine ecosystems in visible and stark ways, such as the bleaching of coral reefs. Yet, subtler though similarly profound disruptions are also happening to the chemical ecology of the ocean. These invisible changes are understudied and absent from most climate change models but may play fundamental roles in structuring future ocean ecosystems. On page 876 of this issue, Farrell et al. (1) show that climate-driven shifts of kelp forests into “turf algae” (carpets of filamentous red algae) alter the chemical environment of temperate reefs, making them less hospitable to young kelp. These findings indicate that climate change is not just reshaping physical habitats but also disrupting the chemical interactions that underpin key biological processes, which could have important implications for marine conservation efforts.

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How do storms impact coastal ecosystems? /biology/2025/03/07/how-do-storms-impact-coastal-ecosystems/ /biology/2025/03/07/how-do-storms-impact-coastal-ecosystems/#respond Fri, 07 Mar 2025 17:57:54 +0000 /biology/?p=207899 Dr. Feehan’s Nature Communications E&E paper, , was modified to bring her work on climate science to young learners. takes complex scientific research and translates it from language accessible only to adult scientists to a format kids can understand. They believe kids have the right to this understanding of the world they are inheriting from us! Teachers can access classroom-ready resources to align with educational standards and spark curiosity in scientific inquiry. Science Journals for Kids equips teachers with grade level adapted science articles and supplementary materials for free. Check out Dr. Feehan’s on climate change and it’s impact on tropical cyclones.

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Seaweed Farming /biology/2023/06/07/seaweed-farming/ /biology/2023/06/07/seaweed-farming/#respond Wed, 07 Jun 2023 14:23:51 +0000 /biology/?p=207729 recognizes the growing global interest in seaweed farming as a potentially scalable ocean-based solution to climate change that may provide environmental and social co-benefits as part of the advancement of resilient and climate smart aquaculture. To critically examine this potential, the report authored by Dr. Colette Feehan, ,delivers an in-depth literature review and situational analysis scientifically assessing the potential for the sustainable expansion of seaweed farming to deliver climate benefits with minimal environmental and social risks.

The report collates and scrutinizes existing research on the quantifiable climate benefits as well as the associated environmental and social risks and benefits of global seaweed farming. The scope of the report includes an investigation into the full value chain of seaweed farming with an emphasis on the potential for climate benefits realized through various natural and commercial use pathways, and the feasibility of upscaling global farmed seaweed production. The findings are synthesized in a situational analysis with a SWOT design (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) for sustainable expansion of global seaweed farming.

In advancing science for the sustainable use of ocean resources, building global partnerships and working together with coastal communities helps safeguard the environment while maximizing climate and environmental co-benefits, maximizes the co-benefits of seaweed farming to people while protecting lives and livelihoods, and enhances the sustainability of future upscaling.

To this aim, a coordinated approach to ensure sound management and governance must be taken as opportunities for a more equitable and sustainable future are upscaled.

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The Mystery of the Vanishing Kestrels: What’s Happening to This Flashy Falcon? /biology/2023/06/06/the-mystery-of-the-vanishing-kestrels-whats-happening-to-this-flashy-falcon/ Tue, 06 Jun 2023 14:53:37 +0000 /biology/?p=207726 John Smallwood, Professor of Biology, spoke with Catrin Einhorn from the New York Times about the American kestrel.

About 30 years ago, Dr. Smallwood, set up 100 nest boxes in what should be some of New Jersey’s prime kestrel habitat, attaching them to utility poles and trees near fields and meadows. The first year, 1995, kestrels made three nests. The next year, there were seven, then 26. By 2002, they reached a high of 61. But then the number of nests started dropping. Last year, there were only 21. This year again, the vast majority of his boxes sit empty of kestrels. On a recent afternoon, some contained only wood chips. One had been claimed by bluebirds.

The kestrel nests that do exist are carefully tracked.

Here’s how to catch a kestrel in a nest box: Approach slowly, ideally masking your sound with a passing car or plane. One person covers the nest hole with a net while another climbs a ladder and unlatches the box from the side. (This is all illegal without federal and state permits.)

“Hello. We’re old friends, we know each other from way back.

Dr. Smallwood whispering to a leg-banded female who remained calm in his hands after he lifted her off her eggs.

Dr. Smallwood and two graduate students record data for each bird: band number, weight, molting status. A plucked feather yields DNA. Studies have shown, he noted, that kestrels tolerate such handling without suffering nest losses.

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What Is Causing the Perplexing Decline of the American Kestrel? /biology/2023/04/21/what-is-causing-the-perplexing-decline-of-the-american-kestrel/ /biology/2023/04/21/what-is-causing-the-perplexing-decline-of-the-american-kestrel/#respond Fri, 21 Apr 2023 14:00:05 +0000 /biology/?p=207717 Kestrels are cavity nesters that readily inhabit human-made wooden boxes to raise their young, and some return to the same spots year after year. Across the country, from roughly March through August, hundreds of volunteers regularly check thousands of nest boxes on public lands and in backyards to monitor how many chicks successfully hatch and fledge. Data from these studies indicate the sharpest kestrel declines are in the East. “For the birds that show up to nest boxes, their success rates are very high,” says John Smallwood, an associate professor of biology and raptor researcher, of his study area. A single kestrel pair fledges three to four chicks on average. The puzzling problem: “They’re not showing up.”

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Professor teaches future biology teachers in Graz /biology/2022/11/07/professor-teaches-future-biology-teachers-in-graz/ /biology/2022/11/07/professor-teaches-future-biology-teachers-in-graz/#respond Mon, 07 Nov 2022 16:25:58 +0000 http://www.montclair.edu/biology/?p=207653 For two weeks, Dr. Adams, Department of Biology, was a guest of Dr. Uwe Simon, Centre for Biology Teacher Education and Centre for Science and Mathematics Teacher Education, Karl-Franzens-University of the University of Graz, our partner university. Finally, she presented her research and the Phage Hunters Project at the 5th Scientific Happy Hour for the Didactic Center for Natural Sciences and Mathematics. During the visit, Dr. Simon and Dr. Adams discussed possible joint research projects, as well as the possibility of a visit by Dr. Simon to 鶹ý.

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College Students Work to Restore Protective Eelgrass Off NJ Shore /biology/2022/09/16/college-students-work-to-restore-protective-eelgrass-off-nj-shore/ /biology/2022/09/16/college-students-work-to-restore-protective-eelgrass-off-nj-shore/#respond Fri, 16 Sep 2022 15:02:14 +0000 http://www.montclair.edu/biology/?p=207643 Eelgrass is in decline for a number of reasons, so restoration helps make coastal communities more resilient by reducing erosion. NBC10’s Ted Greenberg has the story.

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Studying the Dangers of Clinging Jellyfish in NJ Waters /biology/2022/07/13/studying-the-dangers-of-clinging-jellyfish-in-nj-waters/ /biology/2022/07/13/studying-the-dangers-of-clinging-jellyfish-in-nj-waters/#respond Wed, 13 Jul 2022 15:23:00 +0000 http://www.montclair.edu/biology/?p=207608 The segment which ran on July 12 featured Dr. Bologna along with multiple students working in his lab.

Just because they’re small doesn’t mean they still don’t a big sting, they can leave you in the hospital for a few days

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