Faculty – Earth and Environmental Studies /earth-and-environmental-studies Wed, 23 Apr 2025 21:45:15 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 Hurricane Chaser: Investigating Water Supply Resilience in the Eye of the Storm /earth-and-environmental-studies/2025/03/05/hurricane-chaser-investigating-water-supply-resilience-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/ /earth-and-environmental-studies/2025/03/05/hurricane-chaser-investigating-water-supply-resilience-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/#respond Wed, 05 Mar 2025 14:35:30 +0000 /earth-and-environmental-studies/?p=206776 As hurricanes grow stronger and more frequent, securing reliable water supplies for disaster-affected communities is more critical than ever.ĚýDr. Deng’s expertise in water and hurricanes dates back to his postdoctoral research in South Florida in 2005, where he assessed the impacts of Hurricanes Katrina and Wilma on hydrologic flows in the Everglades—the largest wetland ecosystem in the U.S. His study was the first scientific investigation of hurricane-driven hydrologic changes in a wetland system globally, advancing understanding of storm-induced environmental shifts.

In 2017, Hurricane Maria, a devastating Category 4 storm, triggered a severe water crisis in Puerto Rico, where Dr. Deng served as a faculty member for three years. The widespread loss of access to clean water drove him to develop innovative, low-cost household water treatment technologies for hurricane-affected populations. These simple yet effective treatments provide promising off-grid water supply solutions, even during prolonged outages caused by storm damage to water supply infrastructure and power systems. His research was later recognized with the Superior Achievement Award by the American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists (AAEES) in 2019 for its impact on disaster resilience. Building on this work, Dr. Deng further refined the design principles for sustainable household water treatment systems, ensuring their effectiveness in both daily use and emergency situations. In recognition of these advancements, he was honored with the Project Innovation Award (Gold Winner) by the International Water Association (IWA) in 2022.

Through two National Science Foundation (NSF)-supported projects, Dr. Deng has expanded his research to investigate the resilience of water supply infrastructure in Puerto Rico following Hurricane Fiona (2022) and in Florida after the recent Hurricanes Helene and Milton (2024). In collaboration with Dr. Walter Silva at the University of Puerto Rico, his team has employed field-based approaches to collect critical, perishable data, particularly from isolated, small, and disaster-affected communities. Dr. Deng and his student, Lisitai Yang, also introduced an innovative approach to water supply, exploring the use of alternative sources such as stormwater harvesting to support small island residents with limited resources. Their concept was later validated through mathematical modeling, which estimated the feasibility of harvested stormwater in meeting local water demand, demonstrating its potential as a sustainable water solution.

Dr. Deng’s research is shaping the future of hurricane-resilient water supply systems. Through technological innovations, field studies, and strategic partnerships, his work helps communities not only recover but also adapt and thrive in an era of increasing disaster uncertainty.

]]>
/earth-and-environmental-studies/2025/03/05/hurricane-chaser-investigating-water-supply-resilience-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/feed/ 0 /earth-and-environmental-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/2025/03/msu-upr-water-source-300x169.jpg
Faculty Named ASCE New Jersey’s 2024 Educator Of The Year /earth-and-environmental-studies/2024/05/20/faculty-named-asce-new-jerseys-2024-educator-of-the-year/ /earth-and-environmental-studies/2024/05/20/faculty-named-asce-new-jerseys-2024-educator-of-the-year/#respond Mon, 20 May 2024 14:18:57 +0000 /earth-and-environmental-studies/?p=206760 Dr. Yang Deng, a Professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Studies, has been awarded the prestigious “2024 Educator of the Year” by the . Founded in 1852, ASCE is the nation’s oldest civil engineering society, boasting over 160,000 members across 177 countries.

This award recognizes an outstanding educator who has significantly contributed to the field of civil engineering in New Jersey. Dr. Deng has been honored for his constant dedication to fostering the next generation of leaders, innovators, and scholars poised to address the most critical challenges in environmental engineering.

Dr. Deng has been a valued member of Âé¶ą´«Ă˝ÔÚĎß since 2010. Prior to that, he was faculty at the University of Puerto Rico and Georgia Southern University.

]]>
/earth-and-environmental-studies/2024/05/20/faculty-named-asce-new-jerseys-2024-educator-of-the-year/feed/ 0 /earth-and-environmental-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/2024/05/deng-asce-award-300x169.jpg
Professor Hosts Lecture at Durand-Hedden House & Garden /earth-and-environmental-studies/2024/04/24/professor-hosts-lecture-at-durand-hedden-house-garden/ /earth-and-environmental-studies/2024/04/24/professor-hosts-lecture-at-durand-hedden-house-garden/#respond Wed, 24 Apr 2024 12:29:29 +0000 /earth-and-environmental-studies/?p=206750 Dr. Greg Pope presented the public lecture to the town’s citizens at the historic , on Sunday, April 14. This lecture was part of their monthly event series, and provided a vision of how their neighborhoods looked at the height of our last Ice Age glacier advance, ~20,000 years ago, while explaining the basics and importance of ancient and modern climate change. Due to popular demand, the single lecture was repeated twice in the afternoon, for a total audience of 86.

Your were fabulous! Everyone left buzzing about glaciers and the cliffs and boulders in our beloved South Mountain Reservation. Thank you so much for taking the time to explain it all – twice! We deeply appreciate it.

Gail R. Safian, President, Durand-Hedden House & Garden
]]>
/earth-and-environmental-studies/2024/04/24/professor-hosts-lecture-at-durand-hedden-house-garden/feed/ 0 /earth-and-environmental-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/2024/04/pope-lecture-durand-hedden-house-300x169.jpg
Non-pharmaceutical Interventions for COVID-19 Proved Most Effective When Universally Adopted, Studies Show /earth-and-environmental-studies/2024/03/27/non-pharmaceutical-interventions-for-covid-19-proved-most-effective-when-universally-adopted-studies-show/ /earth-and-environmental-studies/2024/03/27/non-pharmaceutical-interventions-for-covid-19-proved-most-effective-when-universally-adopted-studies-show/#respond Wed, 27 Mar 2024 13:53:49 +0000 /earth-and-environmental-studies/?p=206743 Published in the scientific journal Applied Geography, the studies, titled and published in the journal Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Ěýconfirmed the efficacy of NPI strategies on flattening the curve and made recommendations for investigating the measures on both a macro and micro level in the hopes of informing future policy decisions.

Read the Full Article on the University Press Room

]]>
/earth-and-environmental-studies/2024/03/27/non-pharmaceutical-interventions-for-covid-19-proved-most-effective-when-universally-adopted-studies-show/feed/ 0 /earth-and-environmental-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/2024/03/student-bench-mask-computer-300x169.jpg
Professor Honored with Prestigious National Research Award /earth-and-environmental-studies/2023/11/20/professor-honored-with-prestigious-national-research-award/ /earth-and-environmental-studies/2023/11/20/professor-honored-with-prestigious-national-research-award/#respond Mon, 20 Nov 2023 14:59:18 +0000 /earth-and-environmental-studies/?p=206732 The was established in 1928 by the . WEF is an American not-for-profit technical and educational organization with over 30,000 individual members and 75 affiliated Member Associations, representing water quality professionals globally.

This prestigious award is presented to a WEF member who demonstrates a unique application of basic research or fundamental principles through the design or development of a wastewater collection or treatment system. The Camp Applied Research Award, originating in 1965, is named after Thomas R. Camp — an eminent American environmental engineer, professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the founder of the renowned consulting firm CDM Smith.

Dr. Deng’s recognition stems from his creative contributions to physicochemical treatment technologies and inventive engineering design strategies. These contributions enable innovative engineering solutions in the areas spanning from drinking water treatment, wastewater reclamation, groundwater remediation, to stormwater management and harvesting. Besides this esteemed research award, Prof. Yang Deng’s outstanding contributions have garnered other global and national recognitions. He was honored with the Project Innovation Award (Gold Winner) by the International Water Association (IWA) in 2022 and the Superior Achievement Award by the American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists (AAEES) in 2019.

]]>
/earth-and-environmental-studies/2023/11/20/professor-honored-with-prestigious-national-research-award/feed/ 0 /earth-and-environmental-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/2023/11/deng-wef-camp-award-300x169.jpg
Professor Featured in Ancient Earth Series /earth-and-environmental-studies/2023/10/26/professor-featured-in-ancient-earth-series/ /earth-and-environmental-studies/2023/10/26/professor-featured-in-ancient-earth-series/#respond Thu, 26 Oct 2023 16:00:37 +0000 /earth-and-environmental-studies/?p=206721 Dr. Cui joined other scientists discussing the end-Permian (~252 million years ago) mass extinction event. This devastating mass extinction abruptly wiped out around 90% of all species on Earth. The culprits were the biggest volcanic eruptions the world has ever seen, emitting some 700 thousand cubic miles of magma and rock. Volcanic gasses permeated the atmosphere and acidified the oceans while toxic gasses destroyed the ozone layer, bathing the planet in destructive UV radiation. The event – now called “The Great Dying” – came close to wiping out all life on the planet. Follow scientists as they piece together geologic evidence from the deep past and clues from today’s ecosystems to discover how life made it through and evolved into the astonishing variety we see around us today.

Watch Dr. Cui’s Segment

https://youtu.be/2SvZO_idnkM?si=kK–B1aPbY5LERRz&t=1192

]]>
/earth-and-environmental-studies/2023/10/26/professor-featured-in-ancient-earth-series/feed/ 0 /earth-and-environmental-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/2023/11/ancient-earth-inferno-300x169.jpg
Professor is part of Nature Communication study on ancient marine DNA in Antarctic sediment /earth-and-environmental-studies/2022/10/04/professor-is-part-of-nature-communication-study-on-ancient-marine-dna-in-antarctic-sediment/ /earth-and-environmental-studies/2022/10/04/professor-is-part-of-nature-communication-study-on-ancient-marine-dna-in-antarctic-sediment/#respond Tue, 04 Oct 2022 20:37:28 +0000 http://www.montclair.edu/earth-and-environmental-studies/?p=206633 Âé¶ą´«Ă˝ÔÚĎß Acting Vice Provost for Research and Professor of Earth and Environmental Studies, Dr. Stefanie Brachfeld, is co-author on a new study published in . The study was led by at the , and was conducted using sediment cores recovered during International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 382 to the Scotia Sea, immediately north of the Weddell Sea sector of Antarctica. Dr. Brachfeld sailed on the 2019 marine expedition and was part of the shipboard team that constructed the magnetostratigraphy, a tool for determining the age of the sediment via its ability to record past reversals of the Earth’s magnetic field.

The fragments are the oldest authenticated marine sedaDNA discovered to date – and these have been preserved due to factors like very low temperatures and oxygen concentrations, and an absence of UV radiation…To analyze these fragments, we use a new technique called sedaDNA analysis, which can help us decipher what has lived in the ocean in the past and when, across multiple ice-age cycles. With this knowledge, we can better predict how marine life around Antarctica will respond to ongoing climate change.

Dr. Armbrecht

This study is a wonderful example of the powerful new science that can be achieved when vastly different disciplines and techniques are integrated. Âé¶ą´«Ă˝ÔÚĎß has long been at the forefront of such interdisciplinary research, which is one of the guiding principles of our PhD program in Environmental Science and Management, now in its 20th year. I am proud to be part of this study, and proud of the Âé¶ą´«Ă˝ÔÚĎß personnel, both faculty students, who have represented our university in IODP projects.

Dr. Brachfeld
]]>
/earth-and-environmental-studies/2022/10/04/professor-is-part-of-nature-communication-study-on-ancient-marine-dna-in-antarctic-sediment/feed/ 0 /earth-and-environmental-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/2022/10/sediment-core-samples-300x169.jpg
Professor’s work on coal ash in the environment attracting media attention /earth-and-environmental-studies/2022/10/04/professors-work-on-coal-ash-in-the-environment-attracting-media-attention/ /earth-and-environmental-studies/2022/10/04/professors-work-on-coal-ash-in-the-environment-attracting-media-attention/#respond Tue, 04 Oct 2022 20:28:47 +0000 http://www.montclair.edu/earth-and-environmental-studies/?p=206629 Âé¶ą´«Ă˝ÔÚĎß Acting Vice Provost for Research and Professor of Earth and Environmental Studies, Dr. Stefanie Brachfeld, is co-author on a new study demonstrating the presence of coal combustion residuals (“coal ash”) in the bottom sediment of 5 North Carolina recreational lakes. The team integrated microscopy, magnetic methods, and geochemical tracers to document the presence of these distinctive particles. Harmful elements in coal such as heavy metals and radioactive elements are concentrated in the ash when coal is burned and solid carbon is converted to carbon dioxide.

Dr. Brachfeld, with laboratory assistance from Dr. Melissa Hansen, led the magnetic work. “Burning coal creates visually and magnetically distinctive iron-rich ferrospheres. They provide a fingerprint for detecting coal ash in the environment, and tracking mechanical and chemical evolution of the ash after burial in lake sediment.” The study demonstrates that coal ash particles are entering the environment, and not strictly through catastrophic events like the 2008 Kingston Fossil Plant coal ash spill. Atmospheric emissions of coal ash prior to the Clean Air Act may have settled onto nearby land and then washed into the lakes. Ash may be transported to lakes by overland runoff of precipitation, and ordinary effluent from the storage ponds may leak into the lakes. The study, conducted with colleagues at Duke University and Appalachian State University, has been covered by the , , Ěý˛ą˛Ô»ĺ .

The study is published in , and will be the subject of three presentations at the upcoming Fall 2022 Meeting of the Geological Society of America, .

]]>
/earth-and-environmental-studies/2022/10/04/professors-work-on-coal-ash-in-the-environment-attracting-media-attention/feed/ 0 /earth-and-environmental-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/2022/10/sem-image-lake-sediment-300x169.jpg
Professor’s Research Wins Gold at International Water Association Conference /earth-and-environmental-studies/2022/09/20/professors-research-wins-gold-at-international-water-association-conference/ /earth-and-environmental-studies/2022/09/20/professors-research-wins-gold-at-international-water-association-conference/#respond Tue, 20 Sep 2022 14:24:20 +0000 http://www.montclair.edu/earth-and-environmental-studies/?p=206607 At the 2022 IWA World Water Congress & Exhibition, the water sector celebrated outstanding innovation and leadership in the industry with a gala ceremony for the 18 winners of the six categories of the IWA Project Innovation Awards.

Awarded biennially at the IWA World Water Congress, the Project Innovation Awards recognize and promote excellence and innovation in water management, research and technology. This 13th edition of the Ěýprogram features six categories with three finalists each. Each category recognizes a distinct aspect of water innovation, from breakthroughs in research to innovations in governance.

The 13th IWA Project Innovation Awards attracted a record 203 applications from 52 countries during an open nomination process throughout 2021 and 2022. This scale of interest in the awards program reveals the breadth of innovation and ambition throughout the IWA network, and should be a cause for great optimism across the sector. Entries were evenly spread across the six award categories, each of which reflects a distinct field of innovation in water management. Every project was independently evaluated by a panel of expert judges according to its innovative nature and key outcomes. Judges also took into account the circumstances in which each project was devised and its potential for broader impact. Following a rigorous and competitive evaluation process, the judging panel selected a top three for each category. Tonight, we are here to recognize the outstanding achievements of our finalists – and to celebrate trailblazing innovation as one of them is crowned winner of the Grand Innovation Award 2022.

Learn about all the winners in the

]]>
/earth-and-environmental-studies/2022/09/20/professors-research-wins-gold-at-international-water-association-conference/feed/ 0 /earth-and-environmental-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/2022/09/deng-lab-300x169.jpg
Urban heat islands fire up temperatures, day and night /earth-and-environmental-studies/2022/08/08/urban-heat-islands-fire-up-temperatures-day-and-night/ /earth-and-environmental-studies/2022/08/08/urban-heat-islands-fire-up-temperatures-day-and-night/#respond Mon, 08 Aug 2022 13:04:12 +0000 http://www.montclair.edu/earth-and-environmental-studies/?p=206604

That sort of surface — rooftops, buildings, pavement — absorbs solar energy better than other surfaces… It helps heat it up during the day, but especially heats it up more during night, when it releases that heat back to the atmosphere. So our nighttime temperatures don’t get as cool, which means that it’s easier to heat up the next morning.

Find the full story on

]]>
/earth-and-environmental-studies/2022/08/08/urban-heat-islands-fire-up-temperatures-day-and-night/feed/ 0 /earth-and-environmental-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/2022/08/nj-heat-islands-300x169.jpg